Israr Ahmed Khan

     KASHMIR ISSUE     K ashmir is still an unsettled issue of the plan of the partition of the sub-continent. According to the plan of the division of the sub-continent, people of different areas were allowed to join either India or Pakistan. The areas where the Muslims were in majority became Pakistan. The 80% population of Kashmir consisted of the Muslims. They wanted to join Pakistan. Hari Singh, the ruler of Kashmir plotted against Pakistan and signed the agreement of accession to India. India occupied the territory unlawfully. The people of Kashmir fought against India for their freedom and freed a part of Kashmir from Indian occupation. That freed part of Kashmir is now under the control of Pakistan. The rest of Kashmir is held by India. Pakistan and India fought two wars over this issue but the problem could not be decided. It needs the attention of the world to solve the problem of Kashmir. Though the resolutions of UNO still exist for the solut...

E -commerce refers to the purchase and sale of goods and/or services via electronic channels such as the Internet. E commerce was first introduced in the 1960s via an electronic data interchange (EDI) on value-added networks (VANs).  The medium grew with the increased availability of Internet access and the advent of popular online sellers in the 1990s and early 2000s. Amazon began operating as a book-shipping business in Jeff Bezos' garage in 1995. EBay, which enables consumers to sell to each other online, introduced online auctions in 1995 and exploded with the 1997 Beanie Babies frenzy. Like any digital technology or consumer-based purchasing market, e-commerce has evolved over the years. As mobile devices became more popular, mobile commerce has become its own market. With the rise of sites like Facebook and Pinterest, social media has become an important driver of e-commerce. As of 2014, Facebook drove 85 percent of social media-originating sales on e-commerce platform S...

Men and Women : Their Contributions to the World T here are various criteria to judge contribution of an individual to the society and civilization. However, Prizes awarded each year in different disciplines by the Swedish Nobel Committee may be considered indisputably as the most prestigious, impartial and comprehensive yardstick. It is given each year since 1901 in areas of natural sciences (Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine), Economics, Literature and Peace. As the Chart shows that in each area, especially in Sciences and Economics, it is completely dominated by men. Even in Peace and Literature (often considered “soft” discipline and women being master of the domain), women received only 15% and 11% of the total Nobel Prizes presented since 1901. The same is true for the Pulitzer Prizes given in prose, poetry, letters, music and drama each year. They are overwhelmingly represented by men. Even in cooking, which has traditionally been women territory, men exce...

Short essay on How I Spent Last Sunday   S unday is generally meant for rest and leisure. But pure rest means rust. Leisure does not mean lying in bed or sitting motionlessly on the sofa. It means diversion from routine work. I am not fond of a vegetable life. I generally move about from place to place on Sundays and holidays. I visit my friends and relatives and go for a picnic sight-seeing or to a hotel or restaurant, in fact, to any place of recreation and entertainment with some friends. But I spent the last Sunday in a different way, in fact, I had to do so. The twentieth birthday of my friend, Alam, fell on last Sunday. In the early morning, I went to congratulate him. He said to me, “I am glad that you have come.” He was going to send a message to me to come, as I was expected to arrange his birthday party which was to be given in the evening. So, the whole day I had to stay with Alam at his house. We took our breakfast and started making preparations for the par...

My father’s daily routine M y father is the hero in my life .He is 45 years old, he has four son and two daughters .He has many responsibilities too. In this essay, I will tell you about a day in my father’s life from the morning until the evening. Every day, my father wake up at 5am. He call my brothers and me up to go to the mosque to pray .Then he comes back home to have his breakfast with us. He takes a shower and wears his work uniform .After that, he reads the Holy Quran and goes work at seven ‘clock. In the afternoon, my father leaves his job. He comes back at 4 clock, and goes to the mosque to pray. After that, he eats his lunch. Moreover, he goes to his father and mother in my uncle’s house and helps my grandfather take a shower for him because he is sick. At night my father goes to the supermarket to do some shopping for the house .After 9 clock he has dinner with us and asks me and my brothers about schools and college. Next, he teaches my little brother English a...

Doctor Allamah Muhammad Iqbal   S i r Muhammad Iqbal   9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938, widely known as Allama Iqbal, was an academic, poet, barrister, philosopher, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is admired as a prominent poet by Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan and other international scholars of literature. Though Iqbal is best known as an eminent poet, he is also a highly acclaimed "Muslim philosophical thinker of modern times". Poetry Books:  Asrar-e-Khudi , appeared in the Persian language in 1915, and other books of poetry include Rumuz-i-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq and Zabur-i-Ajam. Amongst these his best known Urdu works are Bang-i-Dara,Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim and a part of Armughan-e-Hijaz. Along with his Urdu and Persian poetry, hi...